04 — Legal & state registrations
Trademark registration guidance
A search before you file, the right classes, the TM-A application, and a reply drafted when the examination report comes back.
A trademark is the only thing stopping someone else trading under your name, and the cheapest time to secure it is before you have printed anything.
The search comes first. Most refusals are avoidable: a mark that is already registered in your class, or one that is descriptive of the goods themselves, will not get through. We search the register and give you an honest read on whether the mark is worth filing before you spend on it.
Then the classes. Goods and services are divided into forty-five classes under the Nice classification, and protection is class by class — registering a name for software does not stop someone using it on clothing. We pick the classes that match what you actually sell and what you plan to sell.
Then the filing. Form TM-A, with the government fee at the concessional rate available to individuals, startups and small enterprises, or the standard rate otherwise, per class. You can use the ™ symbol from the day of filing; ® has to wait for registration.
Then the waiting, which is where most applications die. The Registry issues an examination report raising objections, and a reply is due within a fixed window — miss it and the application is abandoned. If the mark clears examination it is published in the Trade Marks Journal, and third parties have a window to oppose. Registration, once granted, runs ten years and is renewable indefinitely.
We handle the search, the filing and the examination reply. Contested opposition and rectification proceedings are litigation — we will tell you plainly when a matter has crossed into that, and help you brief a trademark attorney rather than pretending otherwise.
Start with a call about this
Thirty minutes, a fixed quote in writing the same day, and the fee adjusted against the work if you go ahead within fourteen days.
Questions
About trademark registration guidance
The things people ask us before they start.
Can I use ™ before registration?
Yes, from the day you file. The ® symbol may only be used once the mark is actually registered, and using it earlier is itself an offence.
How long does registration take?
Straightforward marks with no objection and no opposition are typically granted within several months to about a year. An examination objection or an opposition adds materially to that. Your rights, though, date back to the filing date.
Do I need to register in every class?
Only in the classes you trade in or realistically will. Filing across all forty-five is expensive and can itself be challenged for non-use. We would rather file two classes properly than nine speculatively.
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